The Kundrakkudi Thiruvannamalai Adheenam Trust was headed by His Holiness Srilasri Deivasigamani Arunachala Desiga Paramacharya Swamigal (Popularly known as Thavathiru Kundrakkudi Adigalar) from 1952 to 1994. Sri Adigalar was a great scholar and powerful orator and above all a religious reformer with progressive views. He was a follower of Gandhiji, an admirer of socialism and a staunch supporter of the co-operative movement. He had widely travelled both in India and abroad. He had visited the Soviet Union, China, Japan, Sri Lanka and Malaysia. The Rural Development Movement around Kundrakkudi is closely inter-linked with the social and spiritual activities of the Mutt.
Sri Adigalar was deeply moved by the poverty and unemployment among the people living in Kundrakkudi and the nearby villages. He realised that preaching spiritualism to semi-starved citizens would not help to propagate the objectives of the religious institution of which he was the head. Being a firm believer in Gandhiji’s ideas, he wanted the village to be self-sufficient at least in food grains and other essential items. His visits to some foreign countries, particularly the Soviet Union, influenced his thinking and ideas on the socio-economic uplift of the villages.
He became convinced that organising the villagers for collective self-reliance and utilizing the local, natural resources of the area in the most optimal manner constituted the essential strategy of rural development. In order to give shape to these ideas, he launched a Village Planning Forum in Kundrakkudi on 02.10.1977, the birthday of Gandhiji.
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